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Posts Tagged ‘Germany’

Anti-Dad Backlash to Court Rulings Begins in Germany

Monday, August 16th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

Well, that didn’t take long.

The ink is barely dry on decisions by two of Europe’s highest courts and the backlash is already in progress. The European Court of Human Rights and Germany’s Constitutional Court issued back-to-back rulings recently that German law violates the rights of single fathers by placing them in the hands of the mothers of their children.

About one child in three in Germany is born to a single mother. Up to now, those mothers had complete power to grant or deny parental rights to single fathers. That’s because, in order to obtain parental rights, a single father had to apply for them and the mother had to agree. If she declined to do so, he was out of luck irrespective of his desire, his fitness, her fitness, the needs of the child, the desires of the child, … everything.

We’re used to mothers holding enormous power over the rights of fathers, but in countries like Britain, the United States, Canada, etc., they have to jump through some hoops to do so. Often, that simply involves concealing the child itself, or its paternity from the actual father. In Germany it was much easier. The law placed the father’s rights in the mother’s hands and that was that.

Now, two separate courts having ruled that scheme violative of the laws of the land, the outrage has begun. Read about it here (Deutsche Welle, 8/11/10). And, as seems invariably to be the case, the anti-dad crowd just doesn’t manage to make any sense.

For example, Edith Schwab, of Germany’s Association of Single Mothers and Fathers is squarely in the “believe the woman” camp. (As a sidelight, I wonder how many single fathers are members of the Association of Single Mothers and Fathers, and what they think about their fearless leader’s open antipathy toward them and their parental rights.)

Schwab said:

“Mothers who refuse to share custody have very, very good reasons for their decision - meaning that the potential for conflict between the parents is so great that the mother has rightly chosen to deny joint custody.”

Oh, I see. When mothers come between fathers and their children, it’s always the right thing to do. How very simple. Except of course it ignores the multitude of proven cases in which the mother acted wrongly, in which the father was perfectly well qualified, in which it was the mother who was the abuser, the kidnapper, etc. It ignores the countless cases, again proven by evidence adduced in court, in which the mother was motivated by selfishness, a desire to avoid paying child support herself, etc. These cases appear daily in newspapers, magazines and on television and radio, but Schwab apparently hopes we haven’t noticed. For her, the word of a mother should be all it takes to keep a child from its father for all times.

Needless to say, the anti-dad crowd also raised the specter of violence by fathers to argue against the courts’ decisions. I think these people must be voice-activated. When they hear the words “fathers’ rights,” their jaws begin to move and out spill words like these by one opponent of the courts’ rulings: “it (access by fathers) becomes problematic when there’s domestic violence.”

Frankly, in the face of the well-known facts, this gets tiresome. For the umpteenth time, 35 years of scrupulous research on DV shows that women and men commit domestic violence equally. When it comes to abuse and neglect of children, mothers - at least those in the U.S. - do twice as much as fathers. Every year the Administration for Children and Families produces the figures from CPS agencies across the country, and every year it’s the same - ‘mother only’ abuse exceeds ‘father only’ abuse by at least two to one.

Those opposed to fathers’ rights routinely seize on individual cases of child abuse by fathers to “prove” their point while doggedly overlooking similar or worse cases of abuse by mothers. Just a few days ago I posted a piece citing several instances of mothers murdering their children that came to light in the space of a few days. One French mother had done in eight of her newborns over the years; a New York woman had slashed her three children to death before setting fire to their house; a Japanese woman had starved her daughter to death and a Dallas woman had almost managed to do the same to her two children. More recently, a mother tossed her three children off a bridge, apparently killing the lot (Associated Press, 8/10/10).

I don’t mention these to “prove” that all mothers should be suspect, but rather for the opposite proposition - that their behavior, however brutal and repugnant it is, is aberrant. Mothers generally should no more be judged according to the heinous acts of a few than should fathers be. But the anti-dad crowd applies a double standard; mother abuse - though much more prevalent - is given a pass while the much rarer abuse of children by some fathers is considered just cause to limit the rights of all fathers.

What the German opponents of fathers’ rights to their children and children’s rights to their fathers truly don’t get is four little words - Due Process of Law. They want individual women to have all power over the parental rights of individual fathers. They want mothers’ rule to be law. The idea that a father should be able to go to court and have an impartial magistrate hear evidence admitted under gender-neutral rules and make the decision on custody applying gender-neutral laws is anathema to them. They want no part of it. As one opponent of the court decisions said,

“Giving the father custody rights also means that the mother cannot decide alone to move to another city or switch her child’s school.”

That’s right. And the fact that she doesn’t see a problem with allowing mothers to “decide alone” speaks volumes about the anti-dad crowd. They fear and loathe that pillar of civilization, Due Process of Law.

Fortunately, Germany’s Constitutional Court knows better. Its spokesperson, Judith Blohm pointed out:

“the fathers also didn’t have the right to have a court determine what arrangement was in the best interest of the child.”

Depending on what the German parliament actually does in response to the courts’ decisions, fathers’ rights there will likely take a hesitant step forward. That step will be over the kicking, screaming figures of those for whom one child with a father is one child too many.

German High Court Voids Discrimination Against Single Fathers

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

Last year, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Germany’s law requiring the mother’s approval for a single father to be granted parental rights violated the European Union’s charter prohibiting discrimination. Now Germany’s highest court has followed suit declaring the scheme unconstitutional. Read about it here (Der Spiegel, 8/4/10).

As things have stood to date, a single man who fathered a child had to apply to the government for parental rights which were only granted if the mother signed off on them. Radically discriminatory as that system was, it somehow lasted until now. The government is now at work on changing the laws to reflect court rulings.

And according to the article cited, it looks like that will be in the direction of equalizing the parental rights of fathers and mothers. Whether that actually happens and to what extent remain to be seen. As we know, there’s many a slip ‘twixt a court ruling and legislative action. Generally speaking, we can count on legislatures to do what they can to keep fathers’ rights as minimal as possible and still remain constitutional.

And then there are the lower courts that often prove themselves capable of ignoring the plain intention of statutes. The Financial Times Deutschland got it right when it editorialized,

Unmarried and married fathers should be automatically given custody rights to their children when they are born, rather than having to apply for it.

And there has to be a change of culture on the family courts, so that the judgement is not just on paper but also works in practice.

“Automatically given custody rights to their children when they’re born…” What a concept; it’s simple, fair and helps connect children to their dads, but few jurisdictions do it. There’s a bill before the Irish Parliament to equalize the rights of married and single fathers with those of mothers, but it’s yet to be enacted. Most American states have no such statute on the books.

Meanwhile, the newspaper Die Tageszeitung seems overtly hostile to the concept of fathers’ rights at all. While saying that married and unmarried fathers should be treated equally, its editorial quoted in the article is suspicious of fathers generally saying first that some fathers just want custodial rights “as a way of exercising power.” The evidence for the propositon? None. It’s just one of those unsupported assertions that agree with certain people’s anti-father bias and so enter into what passes for reasoned discussion of parental rights.

And since that’s the stance taken, it wouldn’t make sense for the paper to cite actual social science that shows clearly that it’s mostly mothers who exert power when it comes to children and their rights to a father. Can Die Tageszeitung possibly have missed the fact that that’s exactly what German law has done to date? Conditioning single fathers’ rights on the OK of mothers really can’t be spun any way but as an overt grant of power to mothers.

That’s the legal aspect of it in Germany, which is in addition to the rich social science on maternal gatekeeping. Studies of maternal gatekeeping make it clear that frequently, it’s the mom who decides the extent of the father’s role and the nature of his relationship with his child. Again, that’s “a way of exercising power” over children and fathers, but did Die Tageszeitung notice it? Criticize it? Nope.

Not content with unsupported assertions, Die Tageszeitung goes on to recommend that the German Parliament restrict fathers’ rights to their children and children’s rights to their fathers. This is one we’ve seen before. It’s the old “in order to have rights, the father must prove his bonafides as a parent.” Mothers? No such requirements are deemed necessary.

So, on one hand, Die Tageszeitung would once again place fathers’ rights in mothers’ hands, the same way it’s done in this country. By the simple expedient of keeping the dad in the dark about the existence or whereabouts of his child, a mother will, if the newspaper’s recommendations are followed, be able to completely control his rights. As here, all a mother will have to do is play “keep-away” from the father and he’ll find his rights have come to nothing. Move away, conceal her pregnancy, tell him it’s another man’s, tell him she had an abortion, tell him she placed the child for adoption. If the dad ever gets wind of the scam and goes to court, he’ll be informed that it’s too late; he didn’t perform his paternal duties, so he has no parental rights. All of that has been proven to work in the U.S., so why not in Germany?

And on the other hand, there are the things Die Tageszeitung would allow courts to consider in deciding whether a father had done enough to have a relationship with his child. It names “responsibility, a connection between the child and parent, empathy.” Hmm. I wonder how a court might measure “empathy.” But beyond that, once again, all of those things can be easily controlled by the mother’s game of keep-away.

More to the point, while other publications, and the European and German high courts call for equalizing parental rights in custody matters, Die Tageszeitung is unabashed in its desire to treat mothers and fathers differently. It calls for altering the terms of anti-father discrimination, but not its abolition.

So the courts can say what they will, but the German Parliament will be the one to change the law. And Die Tageszeitung is proof positive that the anti-dad crowd’s narrative of fathers as undeserving of simple, basic equality will not go gently.

European Court of Human Rights: German Custody Law Discriminates Against Single Dads

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

At least in Germany they admit it.

In 2003, Harshad, a British citizen of Indian descent, had a baby daughter with his German girlfriend. Knowing nothing of Germany’s idiosyncratic custody laws, Harshad went along with his girlfriend’s suggestion that they skip the laborious process of registering joint custody.

It wasn’t until the couple split that Harshad discovered the enormity of that choice.

“I had no idea it would cause so many problems,” said Harshad, a 44-year-old IT professional. “My ex-girlfriend had said, ‘It’s nothing to worry about; from the paperwork point of view, it’s far easier not to do it, and I said, ‘Okay,’ not really understanding the situation.”

What it meant was that, after the separation, Harshad, who asked that his name be changed, had no claim to be the legal guardian of his daughter. Even if his former girlfriend were to die, custody would pass not to Harshad but to the mother’s parents.

In short, in Germany, single fathers have no parental rights without the consent of their child’s mother. In order to establish their rights, they have to file documents with the state and they can’t do that if the mother doesn’t agree. Apparently, she has to file along with him. If she doesn’t, it’s his tough luck.

This article tells us about German custody law and points out something I hadn’t thought of (The Local, 7/2/10). The law gives single mothers such total control over the parental rights of the fathers of their children that they can convert it into cash. As one single father said,

“I give (my ex-girlfriend) the regular child support and … then on the side, I pay her extra to keep things nice. I realised that I have to be nice because I’ve got no cards. I have nothing. There is no piece of paper saying I have any rights.”

There was a time that would have been called extortion, but apparently where fathers and children are concerned, it’s perfectly alright.

In the U.S. we’re far less candid about placing the rights of fathers, particularly single fathers, in the hands of mothers. We do it, but require subterfuges far more subtle than the one employed by “Harshad’s” ex. Here, in order for a mother to deprive a single father of his rights, she has to lie to him, avoid him, place the child secretly for adoption, lie to the court, etc. If they’re divorced or separated, she has to deny him visitation over a long period of time. Or, if the two are married and she has a child by another man, she has to convince her husband the child is his. That is, she’s got to jump through some hoops in order to deny the child the care of its father.

Now, for the most part, those hoops are perfectly acceptable to state legislatures and family courts. No state has passed a law that requires a mother to tell the father about his child. If she doesn’t, he’ll at best have real problems getting access to his child, if he ever learns about it. Again, his rights are in her hands. Does she commit perjury in family court for the purpose of denying the child to its father and the father to his child? For the most part, that goes entirely unpunished, as does the denial of visitation.

Up to now, German law has been far more frank about the matter of the rights of single fathers; they don’t have any without the mother’s say-so. That’s simple and easy to understand.

It’s also illegal - as of last December.

In December, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that German custody law discriminates against unmarried fathers by denying them custody without the mother’s consent. The government is now reviewing the law, with a bill expected this year.

“German law has to change and will change,” said Thomas Meysen of the German Institute for Youth Human Services and Family Law, which is conducting research for the government on international comparisons of child custody law.

“There should be a possibility for fathers to get into joint custody without having to rely on the mother’s consent. In that sense, the law is deficient at the moment.”

If Germany wants to change its laws, it has plenty of examples from which to choose that would allow it to continue discriminating against single fathers and still pass legal muster. Basically, it just has to create the fiction, like the U.S. does, that giving primary custody to mothers and “visitation rights” to fathers (a) is equitable, (b) likely keeps both parents in their children’s lives and (c) is good for children. Then Germany can dress the whole thing up with a nice pink ribbon called “joint custody,” and it all looks pretty good.

It looks good, that is, if you don’t examine it very closely. If you do that, you notice that our wonderful system harms children, denies fathers meaningful parental rights, enriches lawyers and enrages anyone with even a minimal sense of justice. It’s not really something to emulate.

I know Herr Meysen said that the law must and will change, but he may have been optimistic. It seems the government doesn’t agree.

Thorsten Bauer, spokesman for the Federal Justice Ministry, which has oversight of custody law, denied there was systemic discrimination in the courts…

Of course, as a member of the government, it may be difficult for Bauer to admit that “yes, we discriminate.” So his statement may just be posturing for the press. After all, when the law allows a woman complete power to grant or deny rights to a man, how can it not be said to discriminate? It’s the very definition of discrimination.

And then there’s this from Meysen:

“The mother’s rights or the father’s rights are not the most important questions,” he said. “In family conflicts, usually one parent feels they are the loser. The one that does might blame the authorities, in this case the Jugendamt.

“In break-ups … people’s feelings get hurt and most of the time, they’re fighting about something else, not the custody. Then they make it an issue of rights: ‘I have a right to the child and the mother - or the father - does not.’ Where are the child’s interests in that?”

Isn’t it funny how the concept of parental rights all of a sudden becomes suspect when fathers look like they’re about to get more of them? We see this frequently. When fathers agitate for more time with their kids or even equal consideration as parents, then and only then do certain people call into question the very idea of parental rights. I’ve never seen anyone talking about mothers’ parental rights make that claim.

And reading what Meysen said, you’d think that parental rights in some way excluded children’s interests. No, actually it’s one of the major reasons for increasing and enforcing fathers’ rights; children do better with two parents in their lives. “Where are the child’s interests in that?” They’re right there beside fathers’ interests hand in hand. Children need their fathers; they tend to do better with fathers involved in their lives than without. We know this. Meysen pretends we don’t.

But if Meysen is so dismissive of parental rights, I propose the Germans just reverse things. Give all single dads sole custody of their children and complete control over mother’s rights. If the dad says she can see the child, fine; if not too bad for her. Of course Germans are never going to even consider such a thing and in truth I wouldn’t want them too. After all, I’m serious about this two-parent thing. But still it’d be entertaining to see, if the positions of the sexes reversed, how quickly people like Meysen decided that parental rights weren’t such a bad idea after all.

Thanks to Paul for the heads-up.