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Archive for the ‘Single Fathers/Single Mothers’ Category

Anti-Dad Backlash to Court Rulings Begins in Germany

Monday, August 16th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

Well, that didn’t take long.

The ink is barely dry on decisions by two of Europe’s highest courts and the backlash is already in progress. The European Court of Human Rights and Germany’s Constitutional Court issued back-to-back rulings recently that German law violates the rights of single fathers by placing them in the hands of the mothers of their children.

About one child in three in Germany is born to a single mother. Up to now, those mothers had complete power to grant or deny parental rights to single fathers. That’s because, in order to obtain parental rights, a single father had to apply for them and the mother had to agree. If she declined to do so, he was out of luck irrespective of his desire, his fitness, her fitness, the needs of the child, the desires of the child, … everything.

We’re used to mothers holding enormous power over the rights of fathers, but in countries like Britain, the United States, Canada, etc., they have to jump through some hoops to do so. Often, that simply involves concealing the child itself, or its paternity from the actual father. In Germany it was much easier. The law placed the father’s rights in the mother’s hands and that was that.

Now, two separate courts having ruled that scheme violative of the laws of the land, the outrage has begun. Read about it here (Deutsche Welle, 8/11/10). And, as seems invariably to be the case, the anti-dad crowd just doesn’t manage to make any sense.

For example, Edith Schwab, of Germany’s Association of Single Mothers and Fathers is squarely in the “believe the woman” camp. (As a sidelight, I wonder how many single fathers are members of the Association of Single Mothers and Fathers, and what they think about their fearless leader’s open antipathy toward them and their parental rights.)

Schwab said:

“Mothers who refuse to share custody have very, very good reasons for their decision - meaning that the potential for conflict between the parents is so great that the mother has rightly chosen to deny joint custody.”

Oh, I see. When mothers come between fathers and their children, it’s always the right thing to do. How very simple. Except of course it ignores the multitude of proven cases in which the mother acted wrongly, in which the father was perfectly well qualified, in which it was the mother who was the abuser, the kidnapper, etc. It ignores the countless cases, again proven by evidence adduced in court, in which the mother was motivated by selfishness, a desire to avoid paying child support herself, etc. These cases appear daily in newspapers, magazines and on television and radio, but Schwab apparently hopes we haven’t noticed. For her, the word of a mother should be all it takes to keep a child from its father for all times.

Needless to say, the anti-dad crowd also raised the specter of violence by fathers to argue against the courts’ decisions. I think these people must be voice-activated. When they hear the words “fathers’ rights,” their jaws begin to move and out spill words like these by one opponent of the courts’ rulings: “it (access by fathers) becomes problematic when there’s domestic violence.”

Frankly, in the face of the well-known facts, this gets tiresome. For the umpteenth time, 35 years of scrupulous research on DV shows that women and men commit domestic violence equally. When it comes to abuse and neglect of children, mothers - at least those in the U.S. - do twice as much as fathers. Every year the Administration for Children and Families produces the figures from CPS agencies across the country, and every year it’s the same - ‘mother only’ abuse exceeds ‘father only’ abuse by at least two to one.

Those opposed to fathers’ rights routinely seize on individual cases of child abuse by fathers to “prove” their point while doggedly overlooking similar or worse cases of abuse by mothers. Just a few days ago I posted a piece citing several instances of mothers murdering their children that came to light in the space of a few days. One French mother had done in eight of her newborns over the years; a New York woman had slashed her three children to death before setting fire to their house; a Japanese woman had starved her daughter to death and a Dallas woman had almost managed to do the same to her two children. More recently, a mother tossed her three children off a bridge, apparently killing the lot (Associated Press, 8/10/10).

I don’t mention these to “prove” that all mothers should be suspect, but rather for the opposite proposition - that their behavior, however brutal and repugnant it is, is aberrant. Mothers generally should no more be judged according to the heinous acts of a few than should fathers be. But the anti-dad crowd applies a double standard; mother abuse - though much more prevalent - is given a pass while the much rarer abuse of children by some fathers is considered just cause to limit the rights of all fathers.

What the German opponents of fathers’ rights to their children and children’s rights to their fathers truly don’t get is four little words - Due Process of Law. They want individual women to have all power over the parental rights of individual fathers. They want mothers’ rule to be law. The idea that a father should be able to go to court and have an impartial magistrate hear evidence admitted under gender-neutral rules and make the decision on custody applying gender-neutral laws is anathema to them. They want no part of it. As one opponent of the court decisions said,

“Giving the father custody rights also means that the mother cannot decide alone to move to another city or switch her child’s school.”

That’s right. And the fact that she doesn’t see a problem with allowing mothers to “decide alone” speaks volumes about the anti-dad crowd. They fear and loathe that pillar of civilization, Due Process of Law.

Fortunately, Germany’s Constitutional Court knows better. Its spokesperson, Judith Blohm pointed out:

“the fathers also didn’t have the right to have a court determine what arrangement was in the best interest of the child.”

Depending on what the German parliament actually does in response to the courts’ decisions, fathers’ rights there will likely take a hesitant step forward. That step will be over the kicking, screaming figures of those for whom one child with a father is one child too many.

Writer Lays Bare Utah Adoption Industry

Monday, August 2nd, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

This article is a must-read (Salt Lake City Weekly, 7/28/10). To be blunt, it’s the best piece I’ve ever read on the subject of putative father registries and adoption. Moreover, its target is the State of Utah, which is, of all the fifty states, by far the worst offender when it comes to depriving fathers of their rights in adoption cases.

The article pretty much covers the waterfront. It deals with putative father registries generally and even quotes the director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute which is the authoritative source in the U.S. for adoption information.

“As they currently exist, [putative-father registries] too often are used to cut men out under the guise of cutting them in,” says Adam Pertman, the executive director of the Boston-based Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.

That’s spot on. From their inception in New York in the 1970s, putative father registries have had as their goal and their effect the removal of single fathers from adoption cases. That they violate the most basic tenets of due process should be obvious to all. The legal fiction they rely on is that, since men know that sex makes babies, every time a single man has sex with a woman he’s “on notice” that (a) conception occurred, (b) he won’t be informed of the pregnancy by the mother, (c) she’ll carry the pregnancy to term and (d) place the child for adoption without telling him. Therefore, more or less every time a single man has intercourse, he’s supposed to file a form with the putative father registry of the state. As one Texas family lawyer quipped to me years ago, “they ought to put a stack of forms in every men’s room of every club in the state.”

As bad as putative father registries are, adoption law in the State of Utah is far worse. Utah is the state that never saw an adoption it didn’t like or a single father that it did. Adoption lawyers and agencies across the country know that, if a single father looks like he’s going to stop an adoption in one state, just ship the mom to Utah and the dad’s chances drop to nothing.

The writer, Jesse Fruhwirth, gives several examples, two of which I’ve covered in the past. One I haven’t is the case of a man named Ramsey Shaud. Like so many others, he was sure that the woman who was pregnant with his child understood and agreed with his desire to raise their child, either with her or by himself. But she traveled to Arizona and then sent him a cryptic email saying she was going to Utah for a few days.

We’ve seen that before. In the Cody O’Dea case, the mother called him and spoke the words “I’m in Utah.” Why did she and the mother in the Shaud case say those things? It turns out that simply by doing so, the father then has 20 days in which to hire a Utah attorney and file his paternity suit. If he fails to do so, he’s out of luck.

Oh, and guess what. The attorney in the O’Dea case is the same one as in the Shaud case. He’s Larry Jenkins who, according to the article, represents an adoption agency and lobbies the legislature and testifies before its committees (often misleadingly) on behalf of ever more restrictive fathers’ rights in adoption cases.

But, as Fruhwirth tells us, even if a single dad does file suit inside of 20 days, he may still be out of luck. That’s because he has to allege in the suit that he has been willing to pay all of the mother’s medical expenses during pregnancy and set forth a plan of how he intends to care for the child. Ramsey Shaud hired an attorney and did both those things and still lost his child because the court decided his parenting plan wasn’t specific enough. What would have been specific enough? Utah law doesn’t say. It’s like throwing darts blindfolded; you think the board is there, but the state of Utah has moved it somewhere else.

The U.S. Supreme Court has unequivocally held that single fathers have parental rights, but the State of Utah is having none of it. Their antipathy for single fathers knows few bounds. After all, former Justice William Brennan once described U.S. Supreme Court law on the rights of single fathers this way:

[W]e have held that any exception to the requirement of parental consent (to adoption) must be strictly construed so as to protect the right of natural parents to raise and nurture their children.

[T]he parent’s interest is fundamental but the State has no legitimate interest in termination unless the parent is unfit, and finding that the State’s interest in finding the best home for the child does not arise until the parent has been found unfit.

Put simply, there is no possible way that Utah’s maze of anti-father adoption law could pass constitutional muster. By itself the idea that someone saying “I’m going to Utah” constitutes notice of the imminent compromise of rights the Supreme Court has called “far more precious than property rights,” boggles the mind. As I’ve said before, the most heinous mass murderer has far more due process rights than the most upstanding single father who wants nothing more than to care for his child.

We excoriate as a ‘deadbeat’ any father who loses his job and can’t make his child support payments because he’s “not taking responsibility” for his child. But in case after case we have single fathers who want to do just that and states (not just Utah) do everything in their power to prevent it. Go figure.

The only things I’d add to Fruhwirth’s fine piece are these: First, the children in the cases he’s writing about don’t need to be adopted. They have qualified, motivated fathers who want to care for them. By forcing adoption on them, courts are simultaneously denying adoption to children throughout the country and the world, who desperately need parents. If that’s not a crime, it should be.

Second, putative father registries tend to be closely-guarded secrets. In Texas, where I live, the state budgets zero funds to publicize either the registry or its effects on the rights of single fathers. Into the bargain, although the statute creating the registry requires forms to be available at various public sites, they’re not and the people at those sites (e.g. courthouses) stare at you blankly if you ask for them. The result is that single dads in Texas don’t know about the registry or what they stand to lose by failing to file. Years ago, I asked 100 men in downtown Houston and at the University of Houston if they had ever heard of the Texas Paternity Registry. None had.

But enough of me. Read Fruhwirth’s piece; but first take something to calm your nerves and lower your blood pressure.

Your Letter Wanted: Cleveland Plain Dealer Editorial Board Demands that Family Courts Enforce Visitation Orders

Monday, July 26th, 2010 by Glenn Sacks, MA, Executive Director

“Youngsters need two loving parents in their lives, and if a father has been deemed fit by the courts and is ready and willing to be a good parent, no one should be allowed to stand in his way.”–Cleveland Plain Dealer Editorial Board

After discussing child custody and child support with Ned Holstein, M.D., M.S., Chair of the Board of Fathers and Families, the Editorial Board of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, Ohio’s largest newspaper, called for more shared parenting in their Father’s Day editorial Making sense of child support in Ohio: editorial (Cleveland Plain Dealer, 6/19/10). Now the Plain Dealer’s Ed Board has come out with a strong editorial calling for enforcement of visitation orders and criticizing the sole custody for mothers norm. To write a Letter to the Editor, click here.

The Board writes:

When parents fail to pay child support, the consequences are clear — seizure of driver’s licenses, and a new nickname: deadbeat. But when custodial parents — usually mothers — refuse to allow their legally entitled ex-spouse or boyfriend to visit their children, they often escape punishment. Yet both are disobeying a court order.

It’s a problem across the country, but it’s time court officials in Greater Cleveland find a fair resolution…Youngsters need two loving parents in their lives, and if a father has been deemed fit by the courts and is ready and willing to be a good parent, no one should be allowed to stand in his way…Child visitation works when parents behave as adults and consider what is in the best interests of their children. Let’s end the practice of allowing children to suffer collateral damage in the war between parents.

The Board also commends a Cuyahoga County Domestic Relations Court plan to “add a mediation program this fall that encourages parents to come up with a child-visitation plan early in divorce proceedings, before both sides are arguing bitterly over other issues” and calls on “all Ohio courts to put mothers and fathers on an equal plane from the start. Currently, the courts presume that single mothers automatically have sole custody. In an age when many fathers care for even the youngest infants, it’s hard to defend that presumption.”

The full editorial is Visitation rights must be enforced (Cleveland Plain Dealer, 7/17/10). To write a Letter to the Editor, click here.

Dad: We can’t be equal if I have to ‘wait’ for the mother to ‘decide’ when I can see my daughter

Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

This blog posting at The New York Times Motherlode site should be required reading for anyone who wants to say he/she has an informed opinion on parenting matters (New York Times, 6/17/10).

I’ve written a lot about the countless ways fathers are marginalized and excluded from their children’s lives by mothers, by family law, by state and federal agencies, by popular culture, by tradition. But few things tell it like what Douglas L. wrote in the linked-to piece.

The day Douglas L. learned he was going to be a father, he wrote a letter to his barely-conceived child telling her he would be the best father he could be, the father he’d always dreamed of being. That was on March 11, 2009. By December of the same year, he had moved out of the house his child and her mother lived in and filed an action in court to salvage what rights he could. The case is pending. It took six months to get a hearing. During that time Douglas L.’s “partner” allowed him to see his child a total of 16 times for about four hours each visit. That’s about twice every three weeks.

Douglas L.’s story is one of maternal gatekeeping abetted by every single person he came into contact with at the hospital and afterwards. He writes,

As I approach my first Father’s Day, I am still trying to define my role as a father. As with parenting, there are no laws, rules or guidelines to help me, as a father, define and act upon my role. As I have come to learn, the reason for this ambivalence is because my role is defined by an entity that I can neither control nor influence. So what is this controlling entity? Society? No. Religion? Nope. Biology? Please. The answer . . . the mother of my child.

Link to the article and read it. This is a man who dreamed of fatherhood. He’s bright, committed, loving, nurturing. Would you like to know what that gets him? Zilch. It gets him what it gets every other father, pretty much irrespective of their level of competency and responsibility - every other weekend and maybe an overnight. (But of course, even that is subject to Mom’s decision. If she “allows” his visitation, fine. If she doesn’t, the chances of a court making her pay any price whatsoever are slim.) The tectonic plates of maternal gatekeeping, law and informal policies have moved inexorably to take his child from him.

Douglas L. describes how, from the first instant of his daughter’s life, everything told him he was an interloper, a trespasser on ground that belonged to someone else. Like the steady drip, drip, drip of water torture, bits of that message began to arrive; at the hospital, his daughter’s crib didn’t have his name on it, just the mother’s; he was allowed to feed her but once;

Next was the paperwork. The nurse handed me two forms for my signature, and she handed the mother eight. Mine were the acknowledgment of paternity form and a document asking about my background – age, educational level, profession, my cultural status (I don’t like the term “race”). That was it.

The mother’s paperwork included health care information, legal notice of her rights and responsibilities, assistance to secure child support, the birth-certificate form that did not need my signature. Including my name on the birth certificate is optional; it’s contingent on my signing the acknowledgment of paternity form and waiting 60 days before it would take effect.

At home, the maternal gatekeeping continued.

The beginning of the end was on a nice fall day and I wanted to take the baby for a walk. She had recently been nursed so that was not an issue; however, the mother felt that she needed to be there with us. As if I were going to do something inappropriate or could not handle a situation. So she came along, and eventually elbowed me to take control of the stroller. What then could I do? If I responded physically, off to jail I would go. If I let her have the stroller without incident, I would cede my rights to make decisions for my daughter. I reluctantly chose option No. 2.

Douglas L.’s piece is the answer to Tasha Kheiriddin who thinks that all mothers are like her - willing, even happy for her child’s father to share in it’s rearing. His answer shouts the truth - that many, many mothers aren’t so accomodating and in any case, it shouldn’t be up to them. Fathers need parental rights that are legally enforceable by them and them alone. Only then will children again have fathers in their lives.

And Douglas L.’s article is the answer to “Dad Camp” and all those in the “responsible dads” group who claim that the only things standing between fathers and children are the dad’s bad habits. So what are Douglas L.’s bad habits? Show us his irresponsibility. He’s a strongly motivated, thoroughly qualified guy. He’s exactly the type of man we want in children’s lives. And he’s barely hanging on. If sociology is any guide, he’ll be a Disneyland Dad inside of a year or so, a virtual nonentity in his own child’s life. Then President Obama and ignorant pundits everywhere can tsk-tsk about the tragedy of another child without a father.

Link to the article; print it out; stick it on your wall. Read it to the next person you hear who pontificates about deadbeat dads. And the next person and the next person.

Douglas L.’s “partner” hasn’t hired someone to kill him; she hasn’t moved to another country; she hasn’t accused him of some form of abuse. Those cases are lurid enough to make the news. Douglas L.’s case never would. It’s just the everyday story of a decent man losing his daughter because her mother decided it should be that way and everybody else went along for the ride.

Why are there so many children without fathers? Douglas L. has the answer.

New Twist on Paternity Fraud: Half Brother and Sister Unknowingly Have a Child Together

Monday, June 14th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

My introduction to fathers’ rights issues came about accidentally. Years ago, my wife and I went to a dinner party at a friend’s house. During the course of the evening, our friend asked “did you hear what happened to Greg (a mutual friend)?” We said “no.” It turned out that Greg had recently received a telephone call that went something like this”

“Hello Greg? This is Amber Edwards (not her real name). Remember me?”

“Uh, yes, vaguely. It’s been a really long time.”

“Yes it has. Well, your 21-year-old son wants to speak to you. His name is Brad (again, not his real name).”

It seems that Greg and the woman had had an affair 22 years previously. She’d broken it off without much of an explanation. She’d become pregnant and decided not to tell Greg, and he remained in the dark all that time. But Brad always had an inkling that something was amiss between him and the man his mother told him was his dad. So finally he confronted his mother and she told him the truth. That was when Brad called Greg.

That was how I discovered the “door in the low wall” that led to the amazingly complex, varied and sometimes poisonous garden of fathers and their treatment by family courts. My initial interest and research stemmed from Greg’s case. In my naiveté, I assumed he could sue “Amber” for her intentional denial of his parental rights.

But the more I researched, the more I learned about just how ignored, disdained and hamstrung fathers are in family courts. I read innumerable cases and interviewed dozens of dads in Greg’s situation, more or less, i.e. fathers who’d learned long after the fact that they’d fathered a child. These were dads who were trying to come to grips with the fact that a woman they’d known and had feelings for had exercised that type of control over one of the most important things in anyone’s life.

Many of the cases were outrageous, and some were improbable, but none was as improbable as this one (Daily Mail, 5/30/10).

A few years ago, James and Maura (all the names in the article are pseudonyms) met and were uncannily attracted to each other. They pursued an ardent courtship, married and had a child. What’s the problem? They’re half-brother and sister, that’s what.

What happened was what I had researched and learned so much about following Greg’s discovery of his son. James’s mother, Carmel, had had a relationship with Tom years before.

Carmel had met Tom on a night out during the 1980s. She was 19. They dated for the next four to five weeks but the romance soon fizzled out and they went their separate ways.

But they did sleep together – and during her month-long relationship with Tom, Carmel became pregnant with James.

However, she didn’t tell Tom that she was expecting his child and, by the time James was born, she was already involved in a relationship with Vincent. So it was Vincent who was named as James’s father on his birth certificate.

It was not until about four years later that Tom discovered that Carmel had a child. Keen to find out whether he was the little boy’s father, he made contact but many of the details about what happened next are sketchy.

However, what is clear is that even though Tom was by now married and the father of a young daughter, he was so determined to be a part of his son’s life that he embarked on a legal battle to win access. It was the late 1980s and no doubt court cases like this were few and far between.

But Tom was undeterred and, when the case was heard behind closed doors in the family law court, Carmel admitted that Tom was indeed James’s father. She conceded that Vincent was not James’s father but his stepfather.

However, the court ruled that James should not be told who his real father was or be given access to him.

So, surprise! the court endorsed the mother’s desires when it came to a matter regarding fathers and children. Where have we seen that before? And so did the court-appointed psychologist who interviewed everyone in the case except Tom, the biological dad. Although the article doesn’t say so in so many words, I can just about guarantee that when the court and the psychologist looked at Tom they saw not the man who was “so determined to be a part of his son’s life,” but a single father and therefore presumptively a man who would stop at nothing to avoid his child and his paternal responsibilities.

So James lived with Carmel and Vincent, but always felt that something was missing from the man he thought was his father.

When I was growing up, I always knew something was being held back. The man I thought was my father, who I now know is my stepfather, always treated his nephews better than me. It wasn’t that he was physically abusive, it was more mental.

Meanwhile, Tom had married another woman with whom he’d had a daughter, Maura. Many years later, James and Maura, who lived 100 miles apart, happened to meet in a bar and their relationship clicked. They thought of themselves as soulmates until they had their own daughter. It was then that Carmel was forced to finally tell them the truth. She, with the blessings of the judge and the psychologist, fixed the birth certificate to list Vincent as John’s father thinking that no one would be the wiser.

But now they are.

As I learned early in my inquiries into fathers’ rights, courts are all too ready to abet mothers’ dishonesty when it comes to paternity fraud. The cover story is that it’s always done in “the best interests of the child.” But depriving a child of its father and a father of his child is rarely in the interest of either. It results in things like unnecessary adoptions, unnecessary foster care placements, unnecessary abuse by mothers’ boyfriends, etc. Just listen to James when he describes his upbringing, always knowing that, for some reason he couldn’t grasp, he was playing second fiddle.

It’s kind of like my friend Greg’s surprise son Brad. Amber is African-American and Greg is white. The man she found to act as Brad’s father is also African-American. All Brad’s life, he was teased by friends and classmates. “Oh, c’mon. Tell us who your real dad is. You’re too light to be (Amber’s husband’s) son.” It didn’t take long for Brad to start wondering himself. So when he came of age, he confronted his mother who admitted the truth, 21 years of uncertainty and heartache too late.

Best interests of the child?

‘Dad Camp’ - A New Low in Anti-Father Popular Culture

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

The latest entry in the 2010 Misandry Sweepstakes comes courtesy of VH1. You can view the first episode here.

It’s a new “reality” show entitled “Dad Camp,” and it’s all about how irresponsible dads are and how, with enough tough-love therapy and exposure to their pretty much faultless girlfriends, they may be redeemed. Stay tuned and find out!

The set-up is this: six couples - none of them married, all of them young - have experienced an “unintended pregnancy.” The women are all preparing to have what seems to be the first child for each; the guys are all absurdly immature, not ready to be fathers, not ready to give up partying and cheating. They all get together at a large house hosted by Dr. Jeff Gardere whose mission it is to change these guys into responsible fathers in 30 days. To paraphrase Conrad, “Ah, television.”

This comes with a context which is explicitly stated at the start of the episode - President Obama’s crusade against irresponsible dads. That context of course includes some very dubious assumptions, and what it leaves out is at least as important as what it includes. For example, one assumption is that the primary reason for the absence of fathers in children’s lives is that dads are irresponsible when it comes to children. Some of course are, but at the very least that fails to inquire into why they are. So any narrative of paternal irresponsibility that doesn’t address the many things like popular culture (like Dad Camp), welfare policy for the past 50 years and many aspects of family law that actively promote that very thing, fails to deal adequately with the topic.

And that, one concludes, is the point. That is, narratives of paternal irresponsibility don’t aim to deal with why some dads don’t take responsibility for their children, because they’re not interested in that. What they’re interested in is condemning fathers and when that’s your goal, you don’t inquire into their real human motivations. This being popular TV, you wouldn’t expect to find the program long on depth, subtlety or nuance, and Dad Camp isn’t.

So if you’re making a “reality” series about irresponsible dads, you’re not going to break your neck finding sympathetic guys, and sure enough, Dad Camp found some real losers. Of the six guys, apparently only one has a job. The rest seem to do nothing all day except look at porn and presumably sleep off the night before, which apparently consisted of drinking heavily, smoking pot and hustling women who aren’t their pregnant girlfriends.

The women, by contrast, are all paragons of virtue. Have they ever taken a drink? Smoked pot? Cheated? If so, it’s a closely guarded secret. It’s abundantly clear who wears the white hats in this show.

But when you deal with actual people, easy categories of vice and virtue, good and bad break down pretty quickly. So when you’re making a series and want to maintain those categories at all costs, you can’t give too much information. So, for example, we’re told that all of these pregnancies were “unintended,” but not what that means. Neither the man nor the woman of any couple is asked to flesh that out. Do some of the guys suspect they were duped into fatherhood? The question is never asked, but it would be surprising if it never crossed anyone’s mind.

So when Dr. Gardere lectures about “trustworthiness” in relationships, he’s just talking to the guys. As far as he’s concerned, the women are presumptively trustworthy. How does that compare with everyday life outside of Dad Camp?

What also doesn’t get brought up is what the women did when they learned they were pregnant. Did they ask the guy for his input? Did they care what his feelings were? Did they ask him “do you want me to have this baby?” We don’t know. The fact that they’re carrying their babies to term is presented as a fait accompli that he’s supposed to deal with whether he likes it or not. Dad Camp considers those questions irrelevant to its preferred narrative of male perfidy and female virtue.

Interestingly enough, there is one couple who might present some real issues to deal with. Brian is the guy with the job, and it sounds like a pretty good one. He’s a sales manager and, while the show is at pains to tell us each guy who doesn’t have a job, it neglects to mention whether his girlfriend, Christine, has one. That is, if a guy doesn’t have a job, he’s irresponsible; if a woman doesn’t, she gets a pass.

But the issue between Brian and Christine is that she wants to live in Tennessee because she has family there, and he doesn’t. What’s also true is that he travels a lot for his job. Now, spinning Brian as irresponsible seems a bit of a stretch to me, but her desire to decide where they live despite his wishes and despite his job has the potential to raise some real issues. We’ll see how Dad Camp deals with them.

The kicker to Dad Camp is that, at the end of the 30 days, the women will decide whether the men are worthy of them and the children to whom they’re about to give birth. I’m not making that up. The idea that the dads might have some say in the matter is never mentioned. According to Dr. Gardere, the women will decide and that will be that. What if one of the dads disagrees with her decision? Apparently it’s his tough luck.

And of course that’s perhaps the single biggest problem with family law and much of our concept of family functioning. We doggedly cling to the notion that mothers should exercise power over fathers’ rights. We see that all the time and yet it never occurs to us that it might have anything to do with paternal irresponsibility. Beginning at conception we tell fathers in countless different ways, “you’re not important; you don’t know what you’re doing; you’re dangerous to your children and their mother; she can get along fine without you” and then we’re outraged when fathers learn the lesson.

Trial Court Declares Florida’s Putative Father Registry Unconstitutional

Monday, May 24th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

This case out of Florida offers a tantalizing hint of what may be to come. The appellate case itself is almost meaningless, but what the trial court did is promising.

The trial court overturned Florida’s Putative Father Registry as violating the father’s rights to due process of law and his right to privacy. For those of you who don’t slavishly read every word of GlennSacks.com (are there such people?), putative father registries are handy-dandy devices whereby states get around single fathers’ parental rights in adoption cases. The laws of the 29 or so states with PFRs require single fathers to inform the state just in case a woman with whom they have intercourse becomes pregnant, carries the child to term and places it for adoption. In that event, the court handling the adoption will check with the state’s PFR to see if the dad has registered. If he hasn’t, then the adoption can proceed without notice to him.

Now, in most states, PFRs are closely guarded secrets. Few states do anything to publicize them with the result that very few fathers sign up. Last year I linked to a great article by a young paralegal student in Ohio who’d heard about the state’s PFR in class. His adventures in attempting to locate the PFR and find out how to register made for both amusing and enraging reading.

So, with dads out of the loop, adoptions are easier to finalize. One of the major problems with the whole concept is that good qualified dads are tossed aside along with all the others. That means that, by bypassing those good dads, states are forcing adoption on children who don’t need it. In the process, they’re denying adoptive parents to those children in foster care and orphanages who desperately do need parents. Thus do PFRs accomplish the opposite of what they’re meant to.

I’ve read countless cases in which PFRs were used to deny their children to highly qualified and motivated dads. Often enough, it’s because the mother refused to tell him about his child, and the case linked to is no exception. In it the mother and the father had a brief fling while she was involved with another man. When she turned up pregnant, she told the long-term boyfriend the child was his. The “fling” was in the Navy, had shipped out and knew nothing of the pregnancy.

Although the judges writing the opinion are far too tactful to mention such tawdry matters, I suspect what happened was that, once the child was born, the man who thought he was the dad said something like “that kid doesn’t look like me,” and out spilled the beans. In any case, they did genetic testing and sure enough, the child was the Naval petty officer’s. Shortly thereafter, he and mom got married.

And it was that marriage that stopped the adoption that the mother and the other man had started. Likewise, it was that marriage that allowed the appellate court to avoid addressing the constitutional arguments the trial court had made.

Still,

the trial court ruled that [the Putative Father Registry statute] could not be applied constitutionally in [the biological father's] case, opining that “to find that [the father] had given up all rights to his child under these circumstances would be a violation of his due process and privacy rights.” In reaching this conclusion, the trial court reasoned that the “right to have a relationship with one’s own child is too important a legal right to forfeit” based on a statutory presumption that unmarried men who engage in sexual relations are on notice of the obligation to file a claim of paternity with the Registry in order to protect their paternal rights.

Many of us have been arguing the same things for years. It’s only a trial court and it’s only in one state, so by itself the case doesn’t mean much. But there are far more out-of-wedlock pregnancies now than when the first PFR passed constitutional muster back in 1979. That, together with the fact that PFRs make a mockery of the concept of due process of law, just might get courts to rethink their past acceptance of statutory schemes that deny fathers their rights and deny parents to children who need them.

Study: ‘Many young fathers are not only willing but eager to help their partner and offspring’

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010 by F&F Staff

Teen fathers have long received a bad rap. Thanks to Ken, a reader, for sending us TIME Magazine’s 2005 piece Teenage Fathers: The Missing-Father Myth (6/21/05). Reporter Richard Stengel writes:

They are the forgotten partners. It is obvious but often overlooked: for every teenage mother there is a father, usually a teenager who finds himself treated as an outsider, receiving none of the solicitous attention that occasionally attends the mother and child. These fathers are usually depicted as churlish scamps, irresponsible hit-and-run artists out to prove their sexual prowess without a thought for the consequences. Until recently, no one even seemed to factor the father into the situation. But with the surge of concern about teenage mothers, several groups and studies have taken a closer look at teenage fathers. Their findings have challenged many prevailing myths.

A recent study partially funded by the Ford Foundation revealed that many young fathers are not only willing but eager to help their partner and offspring. The project, coordinated by New York City’s Bank Street College of Education, offered vocational services, counseling, and prenatal and parenting classes to nearly 400 teenage fathers and prospective fathers in eight U.S. cities. At the end of the two-year program, 82% reported having daily contact with their children; 74% said they contributed to the child’s financial support. Almost 90% maintained a relationship with the mother, whom they had known for an average of two years. “We are learning that many teen fathers are anxious to participate in the parenting of their children,” says Prudence Brown of the Ford Foundation, but, she points out, “they need a lot of help and support to help them assume a responsible father role.”

Teenage fathers usually have lower incomes, less education and more children than do men who wait until at least the age of 20 to have children. One reason for this is that a teenager who has got his girlfriend pregnant often compounds his first mistake with a second one: dropping out of school. “When they leave school, they head right for a low-paying job,” says Amy Williams, the executive director of the Teenage Pregnancy and Parenting Project in San Francisco. “Their own internal drummer says to them, ‘If you are going to be a good father, you have to get a job.’” Few are able to perceive the trap they are falling into. Says a counselor: “Five years down the line, they won’t have skills to qualify for much more than work in a fast-food restaurant”…

For many of the young men there is also a conflict between the desire to provide for their children and doubts about their own abilities as providers. Says Tommy Milladge, a counselor at the Youth and Family Center in Lawndale, Calif.: “The paradox felt by teen fathers is that while they want the young lady to receive services, they are ambivalent because they can’t provide for them the way they should. It defeats their masculinity”…

Programs designed to assist teenage fathers are still relatively few, but their growing number offers hope in arresting the cycle of children producing children. Terry, who is now 21, has a 17-month-old child and is himself the child of teenage parents. After being helped by the Teenage Pregnancy and Parenting Project in San Francisco, he is now a counselor there. “My father was a parent when he was a teenager,” Terry says firmly. “My mother and grandmother were. It didn’t stop with me or with my brothers. I know it will stop with my son.”

TN: Single Dad Stops Adoption; To Get Custody of Daughter

Thursday, May 13th, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

This is an unfortunate case in many ways. It is unfortunate that, due to Mother’s blatant and calculated lies, Father has had to retain counsel to protect his fundamental parental rights. It is unfortunate that, due to Mother’s blatant and calculated lies, Bethany Christian was deceived into believing that it had done what it needed to do in order to notify the biological father of the planned adoption. It is unfortunate that, due to Mother’s blatant and calculated lies, the Child has been living with prospective adoptive parents and forming a bond with them and that relationship must now come to an end through no fault of the prospective adoptive parents. Because of Mother’s behavior, there are no true winners in this case.

Those are the words of the Court of Appeals of Tennessee in this case.

It’s an interesting case for a several reasons. The first is that the facts, as agreed to by the parties, show clearly the extent to which a single mother who’s determined to do so, can exercise complete control over a father’s parental rights. The second is how dogged and frankly lucky a single father has to be to wrest his rights from her grasp. But most importantly, I’ve seen similar facts in countless cases in which the dad invariably loses in the end, but not so here. I’ts impossible for me to overemphasize the significance of that.

The two people in question are just referred to as Father and Mother by the court, so that’s how I’ll refer to them here. They met in May, 2008; by late June, 2008, she announced that she thought she was pregnant. They performed a home pregnancy test and sure enough, it came back positive. Father was overjoyed. He told Mother that he was eagerly looking forward to being a dad. They discussed marriage. They told his father and mother. All seemed well and happy.

Sometime around August 20th though, everything changed. Mother left the relationship and forbade Father from having any contact with her. Although the stipulations of the parties aren’t clear on this, here’s what I think happened: Mother got cold feet and embarked on a plan to destroy the relationship as a means to avoid marriage and family via placing the child for adoption. To that end, she told Father that he might not be the dad, that another man might be the father. Sure enough, that angered Father and he wrote her a nasty letter calling her a “cheating whore.”

Mother moved in with her mother. Father sent her letters and money, all of which Mother refused. He attempted to visit her, but she accused him of stalking. Mother went to Bethany Christian Services to place the child for adoption. She lied to them about who the father of her child was. On and around her due date, Father and his mother attempted to locate the hospital at which Mother was to give birth, but no hospital would tell them whether or not she was there.

Some time after giving birth, Mother saw Father’s sister in the local WalMart. They chatted and Mother informed the sister that she had miscarried at four or five months of pregnancy. When informed of this, Father’s mother didn’t believe Mother’s story.

The child, Anna, was placed for adoption and notice of the termination of parental rights was placed in the newspaper which Father’s father saw and notified Father. He immediately contested the adoption by filing a suit claiming paternity. As part of that suit, paternity was established via genetic testing. Father had never filed a notice of paternity with the state’s putative father registry.

So what’s the result? Did the court allow Father’s parental rights to be terminated and the adoption to go forward? It did not. The trial court ruled for Father and the appellate court affirmed. Although this hasn’t happened yet, it looks like Father will get custody of Anna and Mother will pay child support to him.

Obviously, Mother made some mistakes in her effort to bypass Father. But what she did, and what she failed to do provide every single mother a step-by-step primer on how to deny a single father his parental rights and a child its father. Such a primer would look something like this:

Ideally, the father shouldn’t know about the pregnancy at all. So once a mother learns she’s conceived, she should break off the relationship. She should be nice, but firm. She should tell him she’s seeing someone else with whom she thinks she’s in love. That way, if he accidentally learns she’s pregnant, he’ll assume it’s the other fellow’s child.

If she lets the cat out of the bag and tells the dad that she’s pregnant or he finds out some other way, that complicates matters, but not unduly. First, Mom needs to create a crisis in the relationship. Telling the father that she’s been cheating on him and the child may not be his is a good way to accomplish that. Then, feigning righteous indignation, moving away from the father and refusing any contact with him is the next step. If he persists, telling the police that he’s stalking her, threatening violence, etc. can be very effective.

When it comes to adoption, she shouldn’t use a local adoption agency, but one from Utah. They’re masters at depriving fathers of their parental rights and once the child is in Utah, there’s no way a court of that state will return it to the dad. (We’ve seen that just recently in the case of Virginia dad John Wyatt.

Whatever adoption agency she chooses, she must lie to them about who the father is. The best way to do this is to say she doesn’t know and can’t know who the dad is. So, she should tell them she she got drunk one night and had consensual sex with a man she met in a bar. When it’s time to deliver, she should go to an out-of-county hospital and, when they ask for information on the father for the birth certificate, tell him she doesn’t know who he is. They won’t press the matter.

If single mom follows those simple steps, the dad will lose any claim he has quick as turning off a light.

The other interesting part about the Anna S. case is how dogged the dad was in asserting his rights. In the end, that, along with the multiple mistakes made by Mother, allowed him to do what few fathers have done in the same situation - get back a child whose mother was determined to give it away. In the final analysis, if Mother had been smarter about what she was doing, all of Father’s efforts would have been in vain. Just ask John Wyatt.

Notice too, in reading the case, all the things statute law in Tennessee requires a single father to do to secure his parental rights. He must, among other things, maintain some sort of relationship with the mother by making at least reasonable visitation with her. He must contribute to her support during pregnancy and contribute to the expenses of childbirth. Failure to do so constitutes abandonment which means he has no parental rights.

So again, as we’ve so often seen, a single mother’s parental rights are established automatically at birth; a single father must take specific actions to preserve his rights.

Interestingly, the Tennessee court emphasized the mother’s “blatant and calculated lies” in making its decision. That is, it was her actions that prevented Father from doing the things he needed to do to preserve his rights, and therefore he could not be held responsible for having failed to do them. I’ve seen many and many a case in which the fact that a mother had intentionally lied to a father for the purpose of separating him from his child was completely ignored by a court in terminating his rights.

Does this case signal a new direction?

One last thing. Notice that little Anna has been living with her prospective adoptive parents since her birth over two years ago. And yet she is now to be taken from them and given to Father. The court rightly calls this “unfortunate.” But still, it returns the child to her father. Again, I’ve seen many cases in which the court fully agrees that the father’s rights have been intentionally and wrongly denied him by the actions of the mother, but still terminates his rights because the child has “bonded” with its adoptive parents. The best interests of the child, according to the court, trump all else and taking the child from “the only parents it has ever known” would be too traumatic, so it’s “tough luck, dad.”

But the court here doesn’t do that. Parental rights are parental rights and the child will adjust to her new surroundings, as countless children do in countless situations (divorce, remarriage, parental death, changed custody, foster care, etc.) in which they’re moved from one parent to another. For once a court is looking at parental rights as paramount and recognizing that a mother can’t benefit from her own wrongful actions. For once it’s not penalizing a father for the wrongs of the mother.

Again I ask, does this case signal a new direction?

William Dunn Case Update - Father Sues Florida DCF for Taking His Daughter

Monday, May 3rd, 2010 by Robert Franklin, Esq.

Last July I reported on the William Dunn case here.   I’ve recently spoken with Dunn and his attorney, Robert Hancock and learned more details.  The case opens a window on the mindset that often prevails in child protective agencies.  Let’s just say, it’s not exactly father-friendly.

Mr. Dunn is a Florida man who fathered a daughter, Mercedes, out of wedlock with a casual acquaintance, Jennifer Shoaf.  For some time, Shoaf kept the child secret from Dunn, but eventually he learned about her and moved immediately to be part of her life.

What he found out about his daughter’s situation appalled him.  Shoaf was living with a boyfriend, Miguel Colon.  His daughter, then about four years old, was suffering from apparent symptoms of sexual abuse.  Dunn reported the matter to the Department of Children and Families who investigated but concluded there was no problem.  They also told Dunn something else; they told him not to be surprised if Shoaf levelled charges against him in retaliation. 

And guess what.  That’s just what happened.  But Dunn was able to prove to the satisfaction of a judge that Mercedes was suffering harm from being in her mother’s and Colon’s care, so custody was transferred to Dunn.

But Shoaf wasn’t finished.  In September of 2006, she again contacted DCF with allegations against Dunn.  She said Mercedes had told her that Dunn had been touching her and taking photos of her.  Now, I don’t know a dad in the world who doesn’t “touch and take photos of his children,” but to DCF that meant “sexual touching” and “pornographic photos,” even though the girl had indicated no such thing.  Such is the mindset of certain child welfare workers.

So DCF again investigated and Mercedes said, however very young children say such a thing, that there had been no inappropriate touching by Dunn.  Despite being required by law and by Florida regulation to do so, DCF failed to interview Dunn or his wife, Heather, whom Dunn made sure to always have present when bathing, dressing, medicating, etc. the little girl.

Despite all that, despite the fact that they had no evidence of inappropriate behavior on Dunn’s part, despite the fact that they themselves had warned him about false allegations by Shoaf, they took Mercedes into foster care.  It took Dunn a year to get her back, but get her back he did and she is now nine and seems to be a healthy and happy child.  That said, she does require counselling for the anxiety caused by the persistent lying her mother coached her to do.

Meanwhile, Dunn employed Hancock to represent him in a lawsuit against DCF.  It’s based on their negligent investigation of the case that resulted in Dunn’s daughter being taken from him.  He’s suing on his own behalf and that of his daughter who suffered sexual victimization apparently at the hands of Colon.  Trial is scheduled for October 4, and Hancock likes his chances.

I can’t overemphasize the value of what Dunn and Hancock are doing.  I’ve written about the abuses of father’s and children’s rights by child welfare authorities more times than I can count and every father who’s experienced some version of what Dunn has should know that he may have a lawsuit available to him.  Negligence is not a difficult thing to prove; it’s just failure to use ordinary care.  So if a state CPS agency fails to use ordinary care in investigating a claim against a dad he should consult an attorney. 

The negligence cause of action can be a good one in a case like Dunn’s, but we shouldn’t forget that the U.S. Ninth Circuit has ruled that a CPS agency that fails to notify a father before it places his child in foster care can be liable under federal civil rights laws.  My guess is that a father who sues under that theory will discover a pattern or practice of ignoring fathers as a placement alternative for children taken from abusive or neglectful mothers.  At least that’s what an Urban Institute study from 2006 shows.

It’s often been true in the past that, when legislatures refuse to enact needed legislation, litigation can often do what needs to be done.  African-Americans had success in court well before southern legislatures required schools and other public facilities to be integrated.  And once litigation succeeds, statute law is often not far behind.  Again, civil rights litigation led directly to the civil rights legislation of the 1960s.  In the same way, products liability litigation led to consumer products safety laws.

The Dunn case and the Burke case decided by the Ninth Circuit show again that, when legislatures fail, litigation can often succeed in asserting rights and disciplining those who have come to believe that they act with impunity.

William Dunn’s case could be the tip of the spear that slays the beast.